NEUTROPHILS EXPRESSING PROGRAMMED DEATH-LIGAND 1 PLAY AN INDISPENSABLE ROLE IN EFFECTIVE BACTERIAL ELIMINATION AND RESOLVING INFLAMMATION IN METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS INFECTION

Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a co-inhibitory molecule expressed on the surface of various cell types and known for its suppressive effect on T cells through its interaction with PD-1.Neutrophils also express PD-L1, and its expression is elevated in specific situations; however, the immunobiological role of PD-L1+ neutrophils has not been fu

One of the foundations of the scientific method is to be able to reproduce experiments and corroborate the results of research that has been done before.However, with the increasing complexities of new technologies and techniques, coupled with the specialisation of experiments, reproducing Bronc Flank Strap research findings has become a growing ch

Onion yellow dwarf virus (OYDV), an aphid-borne potyvirus is one of the major viral pathogens of garlic causing significant yield losses worldwide.It is found almost everywhere in the world where Allium species is grown.The aim of this study was Baby to test the presence of OYDV infection in garlic from Ethiopia.The presence of the virus was tested